Multitrace-5

Generic name: trace elements
Dosage form: injection, solution
Drug class:Intravenous nutritional products

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 22, 2022.

Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here.

FOR IV USE AFTER DILUTION

Rx Only

Multitrace-5 Description

MULTITRACE®- 5 (TRACE ELEMENTS INJECTION 5, USP) is a sterile nonpyrogenic solution containing five Trace Elements for use as an additive for Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN).

Each mL provides: Zinc 1 mg, Copper 0.4 mg, Manganese 0.1 mg, Chromium 4 mcg and Selenium 20 mcg.

Each mL Contains: Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate 4.39 mg (equivalent to 1 mg Zinc); Cupric Sulfate Pentahydrate 1.57 mg (equivalent to 0.4 mg Copper); Manganese Sulfate Monohydrate 0.308 mg (equivalent to 0.1 mg Manganese); Chromic Chloride Hexahydrate 20.5 mcg (equivalent to 4 mcg Chromium); Selenious Acid 32.7 mcg (equivalent to 20 mcg Selenium); and Water for Injection q.s. pH may be adjusted with Sulfuric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide. 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol added as an antimicrobial preservative.

Multitrace-5 - Clinical Pharmacology

ZINC has been identified as a cofactor for over 70 different enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase, lactic dehydrogenase and both RNA and DNA polymerase. Zinc facilitates wound healing, helps maintain normal growth rates, normal skin hydration and senses of taste and smell.

Providing zinc during TPN prevents development of the following deficiency symptoms: parakeratosis, hypogeusia, anorexia, dysosmia, geophagia, hypogonadism, growth retardation and hepatosplenomegaly. At plasma levels below 20 mcg zinc/100 mL, dermatitis followed by alopecia has been reported for TPN patients.

COPPER is essential as a cofactor for serum ceruloplasmin, an oxidase necessary for proper formation of the iron carrier protein, transferrin. Copper also helps maintain normal rates of red and white blood cell formation. Scorbutic type bone changes seen in infants f...