Nitropress

Generic name:nitroprusside [ nye-troe-PRUS-ide ]
Brand names: Nipride RTU, Nitropress
Drug classes:Agents for hypertensive emergencies, Vasodilators

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jul 8, 2021. Written by Cerner Multum.

What is Nitropress?

Nitropress is a vasodilator that is used to treat congestive heart failure and life-threatening high blood pressure (hypertensive crisis).

Nitropress is also used to control blood pressure during a surgery.

Nitropress may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Warnings

Nitropress is given by a healthcare provider. Your vital signs will be watched closely while you are receiving Nitropress.

Before taking this medicine

You should not be treated with Nitropress if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

• hereditary vision loss (Leber's disease);

• vision problems caused by smoking; or

• a history of blood clot in your brain.

If possible during an emergency, tell your caregivers if you've ever had:

• heart failure, heart attack, or stroke;

• low blood pressure;

• blood circulation problems in your arms or legs;

• liver disease;

• anemia (low red blood cells);

• sepsis (a severe reaction to an infection); or

• a head injury, brain tumor, or other cause of increased pressure inside the skull.

If possible during an emergency, tell your caregivers if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

How is Nitropress given?

Nitropress is injected into a vein through an infusion pump. A healthcare provider will give you this injection in a medical setting.

For hypertensive crisis, Nitropress is usually given only until you are able to take a longer-acting medicine to lower your blood pressure.

Your breathing, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs will be watched closely.

Your blood will also be tested to make sure Nitropress is not causing harmful effects.