Nydrazid
Generic name:isoniazid (oral route, intramuscular route) [ eye-soe-NYE-a-zid ]
Drug class:Hydrazide derivatives
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 29, 2022.
Severe and sometimes fatal hepatitis has been reported with isoniazid therapy and may occur even after many months of treatment. The risk for hepatitis increases with advancing age, concomitant alcohol use, chronic liver disease, and injection drug use. Patients given isoniazid should be carefully monitored and interviewed at monthly intervals. For persons 35 and older, in addition to monthly symptom reviews, hepatic enzymes (specifically, AST and ALT (formerly SGOT and SGPT, respectively) should be measured prior to starting isoniazid therapy and periodically throughout treatment. An increased risk of fatal hepatitis associated with isoniazid has been reported in women, particularly black and Hispanic women. The risk may also be increased during the post partum period. More careful monitoring should be considered in these groups, possibly including more frequent laboratory monitoring .
Oral route(Tablet;Syrup)Severe and sometimes fatal hepatitis has been reported with isoniazid therapy and may occur even after many months of treatment. The risk for hepatitis increases with advancing age, concomitant alcohol use, chronic liver disease, and injection drug use. Patients given isoniazid should be carefully monitored and interviewed at monthly intervals. For persons 35 and older, in addition to monthly symptom reviews, hepatic enzymes (specifically, AST and ALT (formerly SGOT and SGPT, respectively) should be measured prior to starting isoniazid therapy and periodically throughout treatment. An increased risk of fatal hepatitis associated with isoniazid has been reported in women, particularly black and Hispanic women. The risk may also be increased during the post partum period. More careful monitoring should be considered in these groups, possibly including more frequent laboratory monitoring .
The Nydrazid brand name has been discontinued in the U.S. If generic versions of this product have been approved by the FDA, there may be generic equivalents available.
Commonly used brand name(s)
In the U.S.
- Nydrazid
In Canada
- Pms-Isoniazid
Available Dosage Forms:
- Tablet
- Solution
Therapeutic Class: Antitubercular
Chemical Class: Isonicotinic Acid
Uses for Nydrazid
Isoniazid is used to treat tuberculosis (TB) or prevent its return (reactivation). It may be given alone, or in combination with other medicines, to treat TB or to prevent its return (reactivation). This medicine may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor.
This medicine may cause some serious side effects, including damage to the liver. Liver damage is more likely to occur in patients over 50 years of age. You and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do, as well as the risks of taking it.
If you are being treated for active tuberculosis (TB): To help clear up your TB infection completely, you must keep taking this medicine for