Generic name:promethazine (injection route, intravenous route) [ proe-METH-a-zeen ]
Drug classes:Antihistamines, Phenothiazine antiemetics
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 24, 2022.
Respiratory Depression – PediatricsPromethazine hydrochloride injection should not be used in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age because of the potential for fatal respiratory depression. Postmarketing cases of respiratory depression, including fatalities, have been reported with use of promethazine in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age. Caution should be exercised when administering promethazine hydrochloride injection to pediatric patients 2 years of age and older .Severe Tissue Injury, Including GangrenePromethazine hydrochloride injection can cause severe chemical irritation and damage to tissues regardless of the route of administration. Irritation and damage can result from perivascular extravasation, unintentional intra-arterial injection, and intraneuronal or perineuronal infiltration. Adverse reactions include burning, pain, thrombophlebitis, tissue necrosis, and gangrene. In some cases , surgical intervention, including fasciotomy, skin graft, and/or amputation have been required .Due to the risks of intravenous injection, the preferred route of administration of promethazine hydrochloride injection is deep intramuscular injection. Subcutaneous injection is contraindicated .
Commonly used brand name(s)
In the U.S.
- Antinaus 50
- Phenergan
- Promacot
- Prorex
Available Dosage Forms:
- Solution
Therapeutic Class: Gastrointestinal Agent
Pharmacologic Class: Antihistamine
Chemical Class: Aliphatic
Uses for Phenergan
Promethazine injection is used to relieve or prevent some types of allergy or allergic reactions. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eye..