Prasterone
Class: Adrenals
Chemical Name: (3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
Molecular Formula: C19H28O2
CAS Number: 105597-37-3
Brands: Intrarosa
Introduction
Inactive endogenous steroid converted intracellularly into active androgens and/or estrogens.
Uses for Prasterone
Dyspareunia
Treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, associated with menopause.
Prasterone Dosage and Administration
Administration
Intravaginal
Administer intravaginally using the disposable applicator provided by manufacturer.
Dosage
Adults
Dyspareunia
Vaginal
6.5 mg (one insert) once daily at bedtime.
Special Populations
Hepatic Impairment
No specific dosage recommendations.
Renal Impairment
No specific dosage recommendations.
Geriatric Patients
No specific dosage recommendations.
Cautions for Prasterone
Contraindications
Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. Determine cause of undiagnosed, persistent, or recurrent genital bleeding in postmenopausal women prior to considering therapy.
Warnings/Precautions
Breast Cancer
Estrogen is a metabolite of prasterone. Use of exogenous estrogen contraindicated in women with known or suspected history of breast cancer. Not studied in women with history of breast cancer.
Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Not studied in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies not conducted.
Manufacturer states that prasterone is labeled for use only in postmenopausal women.
Lactation
Not known if distributed into human milk. Effects of drug on breast-fed infant or milk production also unknown.
Pediatric Use
Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients; not indicated for use in children.
Geriatric Use
In placebo-controlled 12-week studies and open-label 52-week clinical trial, 19 and 11% of patients, respectively, were ≥65 years of age.
Hepatic Impairment
Effect of hepatic impairment on pharmacokinetics not studied.
Renal Impairment
Effect of renal impairment on pharmacokinetics not studied.
Common Adverse Effects
Vaginal discharge, abnormal Papanicolaou test (Pap smear).
Interactions for Prasterone
Drug interaction studies not performed.