Generic name: clorazepate (oral route) [ klor-AZ-e-pate ]
Drug class:Benzodiazepines
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 5, 2022.
Risks from concomitant use with opioids; abuse, misuse, and addiction; and dependence and withdrawal reactions:Concomitant use of benzodiazepines and opioids may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation.The use of benzodiazepines, including clorazepate, exposes users to risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction, which can lead to overdose or death. Abuse and misuse of benzodiazepines commonly involve concomitant use of other medications, alcohol, and/or illicit substances, which is associated with an increased frequency of serious adverse outcomes. Before prescribing clorazepate and throughout out treatment, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction.The continued use of benzodiazepines, including clorazepate, may lead to clinically significant physical dependence. The risks of dependence and withdrawal increase with longer treatment duration and higher daily dose. Abrupt discontinuation or rapid dosage reduction of clorazepate after continued use may precipitate acute withdrawal reactions, which can be life-threatening. To reduce the risk of withdrawal reactions, use a gradual taper to discontinue clorazepate or reduce the dosage .
Commonly used brand name(s)
In the U.S.
- Gen-Xene
- Tranxene
- Tranxene-SD
- Tranxene T-Tab
Available Dosage Forms:
- Tablet
Therapeutic Class: Antianxiety
Pharmacologic Class: Benzodiazepine, Long Acting
Uses for Gen-Xene
Clorazepate is used to relieve symptoms of anxiety and alcohol withdrawal. It is also used with other medicines to treat partial seizures. Clorazepate is a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines belong to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which are me..